History of the CGC
Agatha with her owner Madeline working on public behavior skills in a dog friendly store!
The Canine Good Citizen exam starts with the development of this exam in 1989, developed to promote good dog ownership and behaviors! The program began with just the simple CGC test, but has evolved into a program known as AKC Family Dogs to include S.T.A.R. puppy classes/exams, AKC Community Canine (also known as the advanced CGC), Urban CGC, CGC Ready (the program of CGC for rescues, fosters, and service dog raisers), AKC Therapy Dog, AKC FIT DOG, AKC Trick Dog, and AKC Temperament Testing. All of these different programs come together to create the family dog program that develops well -mannered, emotionally regulated dogs.
The CGC itself has had its 1 millionth dog pass in August of 2019. As this test has become more recognized, it is known as the precursor for most therapy dog programs, many service dogs begin with this test, it’s being recognized as a mark of reformed behavior for dogs who have had a bite history, and some veterinarians, municipalities, and apartment complexes have begun giving discounts for CGC certified pets.
The CGC is composed of 10 items testing the basic obedience, recall, general temperament, and reactions of your dog. There are tests of greeting humans and dogs, reactions to loud noises, sit/down stays, recall, loose leash walking, and being left alone with the tester for a few minutes. All of these tests are designed to provide a comprehensive look at the dog and handler team as a whole. Another large part that is highly valued is the CGC pledge. This pledge includes all of the cornerstones to responsible dog ownership. It certifies that the handler will provide adequate and regular veterinary care and vaccines, clean up after their pets waste, never infringe on others rights such as having their dog jump up on people, nuisance bark, run off leash out of control or outside of off-leash areas. One must also be aware if their dog isn’t able to socialize with other dogs and work to protect not only their own dog, but others they come in contact with. Or, if another dog is approaching, be aware of their body language and reaction to your dog to ensure that it’s appropriate for your dogs to meet.
A typical medal that might be received for passing the CGC!
CGC Test Items:
Accepting a friendly stranger
Sitting politely for petting
Appearance and grooming
Out for a walk (walking on a loose lead)
Walking through a crowd
Sit and down on cue and stay in place
Coming when called
Reaction to another dog
Reaction to distraction
Supervised Separation
The next question: who can participate in the CGC? Anyone can! Any dog, no matter age, breed, size, or ability level are welcome to participate in training or take the CGC exam! It is advisable to wait until your dog has their skills down well to take the CGC so that is an accurate representation of your animal, but if they don’t quite pass, the administrator should be able to recommend you to a trainer to help get your pup to your desired level!
If you’re unsure if your dog is ready for the CGC, consider starting with the S.T.A.R. puppy classes (if your dog is under 1 year old) or meet with a trainer to better understand the test, where your dog is currently, and what work needs to be done. It is extremely rewarding to all involved to have your dog take and pass the CGC!